Thinking
The Role of the Entrepreneur
Youâve seen those car commercials: the sleek, sporty car expertly threading through rural roads as it speeds its way towards bliss. And along the bottom of your screen in small print: âDo not attempt â Professional driver on a closed course.â
Man, what a let down. đ
Iâm here to tell you that value pricing is like that â if youâre not an entrepreneur, do not attempt. Value pricing is not in the professional mainstream yet (though one day will be), and you could wait for the rest of the herd to move before re-examining your business model (though realize that strategy comes with its own risk too).
But if youâve decided to become a âprofessional driver on a closed courseâ (a.k.a. an âentrepreneurâ), Iâd like to provide a little lay of the economic landscape to help inspire you on your journey.
The Price of Profit
I wonder if youâll allow me a few moments for some experimental thinking â to explore with you an idea: what is the price of profit? (it may not be in the way youâre thinking.)
In a previous post, I ruminated on a different way to view what CPA firms do: we sell access to emotional, intellectual, and creative capacity. What this means to me is that we have care, smarts, and the ability to imagine, and thatâs truly what our customers want from us. This is how we help them. These are not unlimited resources, however. We have only so much emotional capacity. You know what I mean if youâve ever had that morning customer situation that completely zaps your energy for the rest of the day. We have only so much intellectual capacity. Has anyone out there been able to keep up with changes in all the dimensions of accounting, much less the other things we have to know to run a business? And we have only so much creativity capacity. The juice it takes to rollout new products, or help customers imagine solutions to their situations, can only run so long before it needs to be replenished.
From a business model standpoint, our goal is to optimize the long-term yield on this emotional, intellectual, and creative capacity.
But we generally donât have this type of âyieldâ mindset. And we usually donât have a way to judge yield or keep it in the forefront of our minds.
Facing Fear
âThe pathway to your greatest potential is through your greatest fear.â -Craig GristleThis is where it gets real. The blog posts are one thing. The conferences. An inspiring TED talk or coffee exchange with a peer. But eventually it all comes down to you, and the action. And the fear thatâs present in that moment.
Iâm convinced that facing fear is perhaps the biggest skill we can develop as business owners. Heck, as human persons. To me, hereâs an example of human business, and how developing this skill in business, can actually feed back into our life outside of business. And vice versa. I know it has for me.
Herewith, five steps for facing fear, from facing my own fears:
Business as a Moral Enterprise
Commerce. Hubbub. The noisy marketplace. The tens, hundreds, and thousands of small exchanges. In the store, online, over the phone, from an airplane. Itâs like an ecology, the ecology of the economy. The creation and shifting of resources from one area of the ecology to another. All voluntarily. All based on what we value, on what we think is worth the expending and spending of resources. The values, where do they come from?
As entrepreneurs, we design âthe value exchanges:â those interactions that bring together buyers, workers, suppliers, owners, and indirectly, their surrounding environments. If weâve done our job well, each party leaves the exchange with greater value than they brought to it. In a very real sense, they are affirmed in that value through their interactions with the others. The whole process is a way of cooperating to make the imaginary real, the potential actual, the unseen seen. It also transcends the laws of matter: while the physical matter doesnât increase, paradoxically the whole enchilada just grew, because it grew in a non-material dimension: in the minds and souls of the participating parties.
âThe value exchangesâ are preceded by a decision, and the savvy entrepreneur is really a decision architect. Sheâs created the exchange, but the decision is what gets the movement of the exchange activated. Architecting that decision is really a matter of leadership, of presenting the decider with their freedom. The frame of the decision proposes a truth about reality, what makes reality better, and how the exchange brings about that reality.
Boiling Down An Accounting Firm
The world is a wild and wooly place. Grappling order out of chaos, or introducing chaos into order, is a messy business. Which is why neatness is not the aim of business, even though we may sometimes consider it the aim of accounting.
In our efforts to come to terms with our reality, mental models can be very helpful. The concept of business as a ship, navigating uncharted waters, in search of undiscovered lands. Or that of climbing a mountain, catching glimpses of the peak, pressing on, but enjoying the journey. Or as we like talk about in Thriveal, cliff-jumping, blowing stuff up, and lab experiments on our way to making a new firm. These can help give us the clarity and impetus to act because we have a way to understand our movements in the broader story.
Conversely, mental models can also be very harmful. The idea of time as money. That monetary profits are the sole purpose of business. That perfection of the system is the goal (thus people become cogs in the machine). That leaders are all-knowing and inerrant. These are among the models that can increase our friction as they under-equip us to deal with the realities we face.
Our ability to evolve and change is usually the result of adopting a new mental model and/or letting go of an old mental model. Theyâre the brain pathways that sit just underneath the surface, often out of view to us. Theyâre the pattern molds weâre subconsciously using to make sense of and interpret the experiences we have each day. You can see how powerful they are to our life. Itâs why I take issue with the phrase âperception is realityâ and prefer to replace it with âperception shapes our experience of reality.â
Accounting Enters the Creative Economy
This post is adapted from a presentation I gave at Xerocon Denver 2015. In it, I talked about the progression our economy has made from agrarian, to industrial, to service, to knowledge, to what I believe is here in some industries, and now surfacing in the accounting industry â the creative economy. See this link if youâd like to read the full text.
If you look at our nationâs history, youâll notice the progression from survival (agrarian economy), to possessions (industrial economy), to freed up time (services economy), to intellectual pursuits (knowledge economy). Some of you may recognize the parallel to Maslowâs hierarchy of needs. I suggest we as a society, and as an economy, are moving our way up that hierarchy.
So what comes next? I believe thereâs a new age brewing â itâs been around for a little in the broader market actually. But I believe our field, accounting, is now entering the creative economy. In this landscape, itâs not acres, itâs not physical capital, itâs not hours, and itâs not even intellectual property that governs the economic paradigm: itâs our ability to tap into the human capacity to imagine and create. Thatâs what the market will reward the greatest. And thatâs why the largest taxi company doesnât own a single vehicle (Uber), one of the largest lodging companies doesnât own a single building (Airbnb), and the largest content company doesnât have any journalists (Facebook).
The next ten years or so, I believe, will be a drama between the characters of Knowledge (weâll call him Kevin), and Creativity (weâll call her Cora) â something I call, âThe Tale of Two Economies.â
The Two Most Important Numbers Arenât on Your Income Statement
Iâve suggested before that accounting is not the language of business, but that I do think CPAs bring unique abilities to the conversation of business. In a world of information, perspective is king, and if we can see our finances in their broader context, I think we go a long way to growing stronger.
To that end, Iâd like to propose that your (and any other businessâ) two most important numbers donât appear on your income statement: (1) customer profit, and (2) opportunity loss. This graphic helps illustrate:
Transformative Systems
Systems are so important as enabling mechanisms. Sometimes I like to call them âstructures of freedom.â Iâm reminded of a quote from Tim Williams at Thrivealâs Deeper Weekend last fall, âProcess is the architecture for getting things done.â Even creative processes, like transforming your firm, require some level of scaffolding to help you see it through from concept to realization.
Systems can compete with each other too. The system you know and use now will almost always beat out the one thatâs fledgling or undefined. This is why itâs almost always easier to spend hours replying to e-mails than to change your firm. Thereâs a system for e-mail, but not for transformation.
So our goal is to develop a creative system for our firm, shield it during its fledgling stage, and then let it grow to become part of our way of doing things, that stands its ground and evidences its value as part of our firmâs operations.
Cracking this nut is not easy. But I feel like I took another step earlier this year in my own personal system.
Brands Donât Really Exist
Over the years, Iâve developed a skepticism of brands, a healthy one I hope. And I would venture to say you have too. One ad after another, all making claims to be the best thing ever. Common sense tells us it canât actually be â we all want to believe that particular cologne/perfume is going to make us instantly magnetic, but we know better. And then thereâs one purchase after another; many donât live up to the hype, some do, some do to begin with, but donât last. Each of these experiences eats away at our ability to believe, to trust.
Brands can be so impersonal â marketing messages connect us to the brand, and humans become merely the means to get to the brand. Ads create a desire for Cheerios, and supermarkets and checkout registers are just a delivery mechanism to acquire Cheerios for ourselves. The quicker and easier, the better. Products, not humans, are the end. (Or perhaps more accurately, the emotional state promised by the products.)
But brands are real, right? I mean, after all, thereâs Coca-Cola, Apple, Southwest, and Rolls Royce. They must truly exist. Or do they? Maybe theyâre just made up. Maybe they only exist simply because we all agree they exist. Sorta like language â we all agree this scrawled shape on a piece of paper constitutes a letter, âdâ weâll call it. And we agree that it makes a particular, recognizable sound formed by our mouths and tongues. And when combined with the two other scrawled shapes âoâ and âg,â signifies those panting, four-legged furry creatures in our homes.
The Future Takes Time
Itâs right before tax season, and Iâm sitting here at a table in my officeâs front room, typing away on my laptop. This moment has significance.
We moved into this office space in February 2012, right as tax season started that year. It came after an unexpected offer to change suites at our office park to a ground floor spot. Itâs not a big space, 1100 square feet +/Â. But I got to design the floor plan and had been working with the contractors on buildÂout, colors, flooring, network placement, etc. There was a concept then for how we wanted to decorate the front room, but we had to settle for the basics at the time so we could go full swing into tax season.
And now itâs three years later. And weâve decorated the front room to welcome our customers into a relaxing coffee shop style feel that was its original plan. And Iâm sitting at a pubÂ-style table here.
The future takes time.
This quote from Reid Hoffman I think is critical for those of us out there trying to do something new:
âInnovation comes from long term thinking and iterative execution.â
Reflections After 3 Years of Value Pricing
I met Ron Baker in person for the first time in 2011. Before that, I had read his articles online and attended a webinar he presented. But in 2011, I attended the first Thriveal Deeper Weekend, which was a âFirm of the Futureâ seminar offered by Ron Baker and Ed Kless. That was two days of brain-crushing, mind-altering, future-shifting learning and dialogue.
I immediately started to change things: first with a handful of customers with whom we had strong relationships, then with certain service types, etc. I remember a year later, Iâd hardly made the progress I wanted to, and was feeling down wondering if it was ever going to happen. I remember chatting with Ron around that time, and he mentioned in passing that firms usually take three years to fully transition to value pricing. Whew â I was much relieved: I still had time.
Three years later, I look back, and boy, there has been such a change between then and now. Iâm happy to say, weâre now completely value priced â Iâm still learning (and doubt Iâll ever stop), but I feel so much more freed as a business owner having gone through this process. I was recently reflecting on some of the realizations Iâve had along the way and wanted to share them with you:
CPAs Should Own the Profit Equation
Great things can be accomplished by teams. And the best teams are made up of players who have unique roles that mesh and multiply their teammates.
What is the unique role of the CPA? The thing we bring to the table of business?
I propose that CPAs should own the âprofit equationâ â that it be our domain.
Be Aware of Your Cognitive Dissonance
As a small business owner, you have one foot in the future and one foot in the the present: building your firm for the future, while serving the needs of the present. The difference between the two worlds is the gap: the space between where you are and where youâll be. If you let that gap grow too big while your feet are straddling itâŠwell, I think you get the picture. đ
In some ways, that gap is what defines an entrepreneur. They see the difference between the world how it is and how it can be. Itâs an internal cognitive dissonance, a type of itch, that they reach out to scratch.
What can happen nowadays, though, is that so much innovation comes at us, that the volume of cognitive dissonance grows too loud (anyone out there felt it?). Thereâs a difference between a music level thatâs motivating, and a music level thatâs inhibiting, or even downright crushing.
Doodle in the Margins
When Iâm reading for content, Iâm all about the marginalia: underlines, questions in the borders, even one sided handÂwritten debates with the author. Which is why I was much relieved that the Kindle allows you to digitally underline text and add notes too â you can even export them to a PDF to save and search, a way cool feature that Iâve taken advantage of many a time.
But what if the text in a book went from edge to edge? No spaces between the lines, no space on either side of the page, none at the top, none at the bottom: a page littered with letters. Hard to read, cramped with lines blurring, and eyes crossingâŠ
Now imagine if that book is our firmâs story: tasks and activities wedged endÂtoÂend, no space inÂbetween, no real breaks, no room in the borders. When all the space is filled, thereâs no place to make edit markings. When all our resources are committed, thereâs no capacity for change. When the entire page is full, thereâs no space to doodle in the margins.
How to not be Strategic, Strategically
Thereâs a balance line somewhere between having everything planned out and having no idea whatâs going on.
And the ideal is not âhaving it all figured out.â Thereâs no reason to feel bad or punish yourself for not being fully organized. Chaos is a natural part of the picture â you canât pull order from chaos without a little chaos. Which is why itâs okay to deliberately mess things up now and then. Or as we say in Thriveal parlance: blow things up.
When asked the question, âWhat does your firm want to be when it grows up,â itâs okay to say, âI donât know.â Discovery really best happens from the side rather than head-on. You really canât plan âa-haâ moments, or else itâs not really a discovery. Discovery is, by nature, unexpected. All you can do is put yourself in different places or situations where it might occur and remain open to it happening, without compulsion. A little trust in Providence doesnât hurt either.
The Customer is the Product
Those of you tracking the Thriveal blog for a while may have noticed one of the themes Iâve been exploring over time through my posts is: where is the practice of accounting headed? Entries on that topic include:  A Profession In Search of an Identity, The Firm(s) of the Future(s), Accounting Is Not the Language of Business, and the most recent: Accounting For What. In that post, I came right up to, but didnât take, the last leap in the hopscotch of the thought process, which is what Iâd like to share now: âThe customer is the product.â
I first heard that phrase uttered by good friend and Verasage founder, Ron Baker, at a conference last fall and it caused me to do a full stop in my tracks. I realized I can be focused on what weâre selling, and changing our offerings, and marketing our products and services, and on and on. But the truth of the matter is, itâs the customer thatâs the product. And what I do is best measured by how it changes their lives.
What we do is best measured by how it changes our customersâ lives.
Trough of Disillusionment
Itâs coming. But somehow it helps to know itâs coming.
Thereâs always the initial excitement, and the expansive vision of new possibilities. Then reality sets in.
The key is to recognize itâs part of the process: One does not reach the âplateau of productivityâ without walking through the âtrough of disillusionment.â The trough is where the idea is purified, distilled, crystallized â stripped of its misconceptions, to see what truly lays inside.
You do not reach the âplateau of productivityâ without walking through the âtrough of disillusionment.â
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This is true of so many different scenarios.
Accounting For What?
When the inevitable question comes up in social interactions: âWhat do you do?â one of my favored replies is, âI help people account for thingsâŠusually itâs their money, but not always.â
What is accounting really?
Once I was giving a presentation to accounting students and posed this question to them. We learn debits, credits, generally accepted accounting principles, Internal Revenue Code, cash, accrual, other comprehensive basis of accounting, and the list goes on. But what is it really all about?
The Power of Nothing
The four dimensions of time are: past, present, future, and nothing. Everything comes from nothing.
The past is already set: itâs not going to change (though how we understand it certainly can change). The present is really the result of the past: what was set in motion then becomes todayâs now. And the future will be the result of what we do today. At first glance, it seems like a closed system: at one level at least, everythingâs predetermined. The action-reaction chain has already begun, and itâs simply playing out.
How, then, can one change the time sequence? From the fourth dimension. Something has to come from outside the normal time system to alter its course. That something, I propose, is nothing.
Leading Our Customers
Leadership is scary business. Both for ourselves, and our customers. It means moving from where we are now, to some place new, some place unfamiliar, some place unexplored. Leadership is personal â you cannot lead a crowd, you can only lead persons, individual people. Business is scary leadership.
In Choosing Your Surfing Style, we chatted about changing value propositions. The âwaveâ we looked at there (a wave comprised of successive adoption curves) charts a path of ups and downs as new value propositions move in, through, and out, of a market. Many companies participate in part of that movement. Few companies navigate it entirely. Changing value propositions is simply another way of saying leading our customers. We can lead our customers along the path of the wave as it moves through the market.
But leadership is hard. How can you help someone understand something they havenât experienced before? How can you help them choose what you know will be helpful? How can you lead them to a better place?